Being a successful entrepreneur in your twenties is not a common
reality in Africa. Imran Khan, however, is an exception. Khan is the
founder and owner of Attitution, a South African tutoring company that
offers extra lessons to school-going youths – and university students in
their first three years of studying – in and around the Johannesburg
and Cape Town areas. With ample competition in the region, Attitution
has managed to stand out by transporting tutors to those who need extra
lessons, rather than the other way around.
After just over three years of running Attitution, Khan has made
the finalist list for the 2012 Sanlam/Business Partners Entrepreneur of
the Year award in the emerging business category. How we made it in Africa asks Khan about his sprint – as a young entrepreneur – to the top.
How did the idea for your business Attitution come about?
Attitution came to me after I worked as a private tutor and was
blasphemously exploited. I was underpaid, drove a huge distance away
from my home and felt defeated. I felt as if my life at that moment, and
the money I was making, plateaued. A few weeks before my birthday in
September that year I realised that the cake I wanted to get, was too
expensive. This was the “lightbulb” moment Oprah talks about. I thought
“enough is enough, I am better than this” and I sat at my desk, trying
to think of a way to make more money, whilst doing what I love.
Attitution popped into my mind and the rest, as they say, is history.
How did you finance your business?
My partner and I poured in all the savings we had scrounged together
from tutoring and promotional work for four months, which amounted to
around R3,000 (US$367) each. It was all we had and we thought we’d be
damned if we didn’t spend it correctly. We initially struggled to find
our first client, and now we struggle to find staff to meet the demand
for extra lessons.
What sacrifices have you had to make as an entrepreneur?
I have sacrificed a lot of my youth. From having to pay my way
through university full-time, work-full time and then come home to more
homework; to fighting off invites to student nights and parties and
social gatherings because I had to work at home. With those sacrifices I
have come to appreciate things my fellow 20-somethings only learn in
their 30s. I have experienced problems, failures and setbacks that most
people my age know nothing about – and that works for me right now, and I
have a hunch it might just work out for me a little later on too.
What is the most significant thing you have done to grow your business?
After benefiting from referrals given by our existing clients to
their networks for a year and a half, I decided to offer bonuses to
clients for new referrals. This got our clients excited about talking
about us, but was only half the trick. The other parallel to this
equation was ensuring excellent service. I figured that people would
never refer anything that wasn’t good, even if you offered them a new
car to say thanks. So by pushing the limits of my staff, my
administration and my demeanour with my clients, and my staff; I made
sure that the business holistically reinforced the referral system so
that we could constantly get new business. This allowed us to double our
turnover between 2011 and 2012 and we haven’t second-guessed that
theory since.
How important have good employees been to your success? How many employees do you have?
Employees are an extension of the brand. That means that everything
you need people to understand about your brand, needs to be first and
foremost presented by your employees. Our employees are encouraged to
build and nurture relationships with their clients, especially since our
industry dictates that we seldom meet our clientele personally. We have
50-plus working tutors at the time of writing this, one driving
instructor, two admin staff and one training supervisor, above mine and
my business partner’s work involvement in the company. I love having a
bulk of young staff – all our tutors are varsity students – who enthuse
their clients with a passion for the subjects they teach. Young people
are generally full of hope for the future, full of life and are
dedicated to having a vision for their lives. I wanted this to infect
our clients who are equally warring with apathy and dwindling
motivation.
Who is your competition and what is your competitive advantage?
Our competition counts as the rest of the tutoring companies in South Africa.
We understand that while the market-share is limited because the market
is saturated, we can grow our portion by offering several
differentiators that set us apart. We offer assessments before we start
lessons, which gives the parent an accurate gauge of the help needed and
a good plan of action to get to a desired goal. Attitution also allows
its staff to manage their own relationships, eliminating excessive admin
work and a bureaucratic system of governance – giving more to our staff
also. Another benchmark we have set is a training system that allows us
to maximise the tutor’s understanding of the subject, by equipping them
with various teaching techniques and lesson planning skills to
effectively and professionally do their jobs. They say “those that can’t
do, teach”. We say that they don’t teach for us.
What has been your most effective marketing tactic?
My most effective marketing strategy identifies itself as an
understanding of the things that make the business work well – its most
effective assets, its hooks – and then utilising the best practices to
maximise their presence in our business. We hardly advertise but we are
always talking about [how] every person is a walking commercial and we
understood this. I understood that it was necessary to let those
commercials do their thing … why fix what isn’t broken?
Where would you like to see your business in 10 years? 20 years?
In 10 years I would like to see us in every province of South Africa
and having started an international offering. I always say, “Why not?”
So, “why not” to allowing other countries to benefit from a system that
has worked so well in South Africa? If it serves the world well then
that’s good business.
In 20 years I would like us to be listed. I would like people to
believe and invest in the power of being young – having a stake in this
force called youth that can achieve anything.
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